See دوست on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دوسْت"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "دوست • (dost)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "دوست • (dost)",
"name": "bal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-دوست-bal-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دوسْت",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دوسْت"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "dwst'",
"ts": "dōst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwst' /dōst/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠",
"ts": "daušta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /daušta/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /daušta/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دوستلار",
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "دوست (dost) (plural دوستلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-دوست-chg-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دوسْت"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستان",
"roman": "dostân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستان",
"roman": "dostân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"oblique-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستانو",
"roman": "dostâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"oblique-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوسته",
"roman": "dosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستانو",
"roman": "dostâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوسته",
"roman": "dosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستانو",
"roman": "dostâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دوستان",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "dostân",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "دوست • (dost) m (plural دوستان (dostân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "دوستان",
"pltr": "dostân",
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "دوست • (dost) m (plural دوستان (dostân))",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دوست",
"10": "dosta",
"11": "دوستانو",
"12": "dostâno",
"13": "دوسته",
"14": "dosta",
"15": "دوستانو",
"16": "dostâno",
"2": "dost",
"3": "دوستان",
"4": "dostân",
"5": "دوست",
"6": "dost",
"7": "دوستانو",
"8": "dostâno",
"9": "دوسته"
},
"name": "ps-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-دوست-ps-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"qualifier": "unfashionable",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, unfashionable) friend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ملګری"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դոստ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: դոստ (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: դոստ (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: dost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "دوست",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "→ Baluchi: دوست (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Baluchi: دوست (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "дуҫ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: дуҫ (duś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: дуҫ (duś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দোস্ত",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দোস্ত (dōsto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দোস্ত (dōsto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "dost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: dost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: dost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "dosi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dongxiang: dosi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dongxiang: dosi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દોસ્ત",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: દોસ્ત (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: દોસ્ત (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दोस्त",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: दोस्त (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: दोस्त (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దోస్తు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: దోస్తు (dōstu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: దోస్తు (dōstu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "დოსტი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: დოსტი (dosṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: დოსტი (dosṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дос",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: дос (dos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: дос (dos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: dost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: dost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "дос",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: дос (dos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: дос (dos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ദോസ്ത്",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ദോസ്ത് (dōstŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ദോസ്ത് (dōstŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "朵斯提",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: 朵斯提 (duǒsītí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 朵斯提 (duǒsītí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "دوست",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: دوست (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: دوست (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦੋਸਤ",
"3": "دوست",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਦੋਸਤ (dosat), دوست (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਦੋਸਤ (dosat), دوست (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: dost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: dost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دوسْت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: دوسْت (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: دوسْت (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "دوست",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: دوست (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: دوست (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "doʻst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: doʻst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: doʻst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "dost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zazaki: dost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zazaki: dost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dwst'",
"ts": "dōst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩",
"tr": "dwst'",
"ts": "dōst"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠",
"t": "friend, lover",
"ts": "dauštā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/, “friend, lover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́awštā́",
"tr": "one who loves"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́ (one who loves)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-",
"4": "*ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जोष्टृ",
"3": "जोष्टा",
"t": "lover"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जोष्टा (joṣṭā, “lover”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/, “friend, lover”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́ (one who loves), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és. Cognate with Sanskrit जोष्टा (joṣṭā, “lover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دوسْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستان",
"roman": "dustân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستها",
"roman": "dust-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dust-hấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستا",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dust râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dust-hấ râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستا رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dust-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dust-hấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "dust-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dust-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "dustấn-i, dust-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dustấn-i, dust-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "dustấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dustấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dust-hấyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهام، دوستام",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustấm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dust-hấyat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهات، دوستات",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustất",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dustaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dusteš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dust-hấyaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهاش، دوستاش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dustấš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dustemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستمون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dustemun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dust-hấyemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهامون، دوستامون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dustấmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dustetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dustetun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dust-hấyetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهاتون، دوستاتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dustấtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dustešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dustešun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dust-hấyešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهاشون، دوستاشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dustấšun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "prs-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst-hā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst rā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست ره",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst-hā́ rā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستا ره",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstā́ ra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst-hā́-yi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstā́-yi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst-ē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstā́n-ē, dōst-hā́-ē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstā́-yē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "prs-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst-hā́yam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستایم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstā́ym",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst-hā́yat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستایت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstā́yt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستشِی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst-hā́yaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستایش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstimān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستما",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstimā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst-hā́yimān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستایما",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstā́ymā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstitān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst-hā́yitān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستایتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstā́ytān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstišān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst-hā́yišān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستایشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstā́yšān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دوستان",
"5": "or",
"6": "دوستها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "dustân",
"f2tr": "dust-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دوسْت",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dust",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دوسْت • (dust) (plural دوستان (dustân) or دوستها (dust-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دوسْت",
"pl": "دوستان",
"pl2": "دوستها",
"tr": "dust"
},
"expansion": "دوسْت • (dust) (plural دوستان (dustân) or دوستها (dust-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dust",
"2": "",
"poss": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dōst",
"2": "",
"poss": "+"
},
"name": "prs-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:prs-poss-c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dust dâštan",
"word": "دوسْت دَاشْتَن"
},
{
"roman": "dustâne",
"word": "دوسْتانِه"
},
{
"roman": "dusti",
"word": "دوسْتی"
},
{
"roman": "dustkâm",
"word": "دوستکام"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "See the friends! Where is the sign of (true) friends?\nTo (true) friends pain is as (dear as) life.”",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1458:",
"roman": "dōstān bīn, kū nišān-i dōstān\ndōstān rā ranj bāšad hamču jān",
"text": "دوستان بین، کو نشان دوستان\nدوستان را رنج باشد همچو جان",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-دوست-fa-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جورِه"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[doːst]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːst̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊːst̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uːst̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɵst̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-دوست.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دوسْت"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-",
"t": "to taste, to try"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to taste, to try”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to taste, to try”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دوسْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दोस्त",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستوں",
"roman": "dostõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستو",
"roman": "dosto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "دوسْت",
"hi": "दोस्त"
},
"expansion": "دوسْت • (dost) m (Hindi spelling दोस्त)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دوست",
"10": "dost",
"11": "دوستو",
"12": "dosto",
"2": "dost",
"3": "دوست",
"4": "dost",
"5": "دوست",
"6": "dost",
"7": "دوستوں",
"8": "dostõ",
"9": "دوست"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-دوست-ur-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "friendship",
"roman": "dostī",
"word": "دوسْتی"
},
{
"english": "female friend",
"roman": "sahelī",
"word": "سَہیلی"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "یار"
},
{
"word": "مِتْر"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪oːst̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːst̪"
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "chg",
"3": "دوست"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai دوست",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دوسْت"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "dwst'",
"ts": "dōst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwst' /dōst/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠",
"ts": "daušta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /daušta/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chagatai دوست, from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /daušta/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستلار",
"roman": "dostlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "دوست • (dost) (plural دوستلار (dostlar))",
"name": "ug-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "An enemy of an enemy is a friend.",
"roman": "düshmenning düshmini dost.",
"text": "دۈشمەننىڭ دۈشمىنى دوست.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-دوست-ug-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ئاداش"
},
{
"word": "ئاغىنە"
},
{
"word": "ئۈلپەت"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dost/"
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دوسْت"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "دوست • (dost)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "دوست • (dost)",
"name": "bal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi nouns",
"Baluchi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Baluchi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دوسْت",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دوسْت"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "dwst'",
"ts": "dōst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwst' /dōst/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠",
"ts": "daušta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /daušta/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /daušta/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دوستلار",
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "دوست (dost) (plural دوستلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"Chagatai lemmas",
"Chagatai nouns",
"Chagatai terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Chagatai terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Chagatai terms derived from Old Persian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دوسْت"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستان",
"roman": "dostân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستان",
"roman": "dostân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"oblique-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستانو",
"roman": "dostâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"oblique-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوسته",
"roman": "dosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستانو",
"roman": "dostâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوسته",
"roman": "dosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستانو",
"roman": "dostâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دوستان",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "dostân",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "دوست • (dost) m (plural دوستان (dostân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "دوستان",
"pltr": "dostân",
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "دوست • (dost) m (plural دوستان (dostân))",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دوست",
"10": "dosta",
"11": "دوستانو",
"12": "dostâno",
"13": "دوسته",
"14": "dosta",
"15": "دوستانو",
"16": "dostâno",
"2": "dost",
"3": "دوستان",
"4": "dostân",
"5": "دوست",
"6": "dost",
"7": "دوستانو",
"8": "dostâno",
"9": "دوسته"
},
"name": "ps-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto masculine nouns",
"Pashto nouns",
"Pashto terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Pashto terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pashto terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"qualifier": "unfashionable",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, unfashionable) friend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ملګری"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dust dâštan",
"word": "دوسْت دَاشْتَن"
},
{
"roman": "dustâne",
"word": "دوسْتانِه"
},
{
"roman": "dusti",
"word": "دوسْتی"
},
{
"roman": "dustkâm",
"word": "دوستکام"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դոստ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: դոստ (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: դոստ (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: dost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "دوست",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "→ Baluchi: دوست (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Baluchi: دوست (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "дуҫ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: дуҫ (duś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: дуҫ (duś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দোস্ত",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দোস্ত (dōsto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দোস্ত (dōsto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "dost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: dost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: dost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "dosi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dongxiang: dosi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dongxiang: dosi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દોસ્ત",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: દોસ્ત (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: દોસ્ત (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दोस्त",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: दोस्त (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: दोस्त (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దోస్తు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: దోస్తు (dōstu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: దోస్తు (dōstu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "დოსტი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: დოსტი (dosṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: დოსტი (dosṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дос",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: дос (dos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: дос (dos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: dost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: dost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "дос",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: дос (dos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: дос (dos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ദോസ്ത്",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ദോസ്ത് (dōstŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ദോസ്ത് (dōstŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "朵斯提",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: 朵斯提 (duǒsītí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 朵斯提 (duǒsītí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "دوست",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: دوست (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: دوست (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦੋਸਤ",
"3": "دوست",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਦੋਸਤ (dosat), دوست (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਦੋਸਤ (dosat), دوست (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: dost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: dost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دوسْت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: دوسْت (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: دوسْت (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "دوست",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: دوست (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: دوست (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "doʻst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: doʻst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: doʻst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "dost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zazaki: dost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zazaki: dost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dwst'",
"ts": "dōst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩",
"tr": "dwst'",
"ts": "dōst"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠",
"t": "friend, lover",
"ts": "dauštā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/, “friend, lover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́awštā́",
"tr": "one who loves"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́ (one who loves)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-",
"4": "*ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जोष्टृ",
"3": "जोष्टा",
"t": "lover"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जोष्टा (joṣṭā, “lover”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/, “friend, lover”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́awštā́ (one who loves), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéws-tōr ~ *ǵus-tr-és. Cognate with Sanskrit जोष्टा (joṣṭā, “lover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دوسْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستان",
"roman": "dustân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستها",
"roman": "dust-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dust-hấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستا",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dust râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dusto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dust-hấ râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستا رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dust-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dust-hấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dustấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "dust-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dust-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "dustấn-i, dust-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dustấn-i, dust-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "dustấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "dustấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dust-hấyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهام، دوستام",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustấm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dust-hấyat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهات، دوستات",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dustất",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dustaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dusteš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dust-hấyaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهاش، دوستاش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dustấš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dustemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستمون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dustemun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dust-hấyemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهامون، دوستامون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dustấmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dustetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dustetun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dust-hấyetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهاتون، دوستاتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dustấtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dustešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dustešun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dust-hấyešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهاشون، دوستاشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dustấšun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "prs-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst-hā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst rā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست ره",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst-hā́ rā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستا ره",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstā́ ra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst-hā́-yi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstā́-yi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst-ē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstā́n-ē, dōst-hā́-ē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstā́-yē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "prs-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst-hā́yam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستایم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstā́ym",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst-hā́yat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستایت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstā́yt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستشِی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst-hā́yaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستایش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstā́yš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstimān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستما",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstimā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst-hā́yimān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستایما",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstā́ymā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstitān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst-hā́yitān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستایتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstā́ytān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstišān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōst-hā́yišān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستایشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dōstā́yšān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دوستان",
"5": "or",
"6": "دوستها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "dustân",
"f2tr": "dust-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دوسْت",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dust",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دوسْت • (dust) (plural دوستان (dustân) or دوستها (dust-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دوسْت",
"pl": "دوستان",
"pl2": "دوستها",
"tr": "dust"
},
"expansion": "دوسْت • (dust) (plural دوستان (dustân) or دوستها (dust-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dust",
"2": "",
"poss": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dōst",
"2": "",
"poss": "+"
},
"name": "prs-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:prs-poss-c",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian term requests",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "See the friends! Where is the sign of (true) friends?\nTo (true) friends pain is as (dear as) life.”",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1458:",
"roman": "dōstān bīn, kū nišān-i dōstān\ndōstān rā ranj bāšad hamču jān",
"text": "دوستان بین، کو نشان دوستان\nدوستان را رنج باشد همچو جان",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جورِه"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[doːst]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːst̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊːst̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uːst̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɵst̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-دوست.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دوسْت"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵews-",
"t": "to taste, to try"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to taste, to try”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to taste, to try”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دوسْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दोस्त",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستوں",
"roman": "dostõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستو",
"roman": "dosto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "دوسْت",
"hi": "दोस्त"
},
"expansion": "دوسْت • (dost) m (Hindi spelling दोस्त)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دوست",
"10": "dost",
"11": "دوستو",
"12": "dosto",
"2": "dost",
"3": "دوست",
"4": "dost",
"5": "دوست",
"6": "dost",
"7": "دوستوں",
"8": "dostõ",
"9": "دوست"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "friendship",
"roman": "dostī",
"word": "دوسْتی"
},
{
"english": "female friend",
"roman": "sahelī",
"word": "سَہیلی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/oːst̪",
"Rhymes:Urdu/oːst̪/1 syllable",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "یار"
},
{
"word": "مِتْر"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪oːst̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːst̪"
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "chg",
"3": "دوست"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai دوست",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دوسْت"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "dwst'",
"ts": "dōst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwst' /dōst/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠",
"ts": "daušta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /daušta/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chagatai دوست, from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /daušta/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستلار",
"roman": "dostlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "دوست • (dost) (plural دوستلار (dostlar))",
"name": "ug-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Uyghur countable nouns",
"Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"Uyghur lemmas",
"Uyghur nouns",
"Uyghur terms derived from Chagatai",
"Uyghur terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Uyghur terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Uyghur terms derived from Old Persian",
"Uyghur terms inherited from Chagatai",
"Uyghur terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "An enemy of an enemy is a friend.",
"roman": "düshmenning düshmini dost.",
"text": "دۈشمەننىڭ دۈشمىنى دوست.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ئاداش"
},
{
"word": "ئاغىنە"
},
{
"word": "ئۈلپەت"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dost/"
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
Download raw JSONL data for دوست meaning in All languages combined (33.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique II'",
"path": [
"دوست"
],
"section": "Pashto",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "دوست",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'izāfa'",
"path": [
"دوست"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "دوست",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'marked indefinite / relative definite'",
"path": [
"دوست"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "دوست",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"دوست",
"Template:prs-decl-c",
"#ifeq",
"#ifeq",
"Template:prs-poss-c",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "دوست",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"دوست",
"Template:prs-decl-c",
"#ifeq",
"#ifeq",
"Template:prs-poss-c",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "دوست",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"دوست",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "دوست",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"دوست",
"Template:prs-decl-c",
"#ifeq",
"#ifeq",
"Template:prs-poss-c",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "دوست",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"دوست",
"Template:prs-decl-c",
"#ifeq",
"#ifeq",
"Template:prs-poss-c",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "دوست",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.